nativity/lib/std/std.nat

comptime {
    _ = start;
}

test {
    _ = build;
    _ = builtin;
    _ = os;
    _ = start;
}

const build = #import("build.nat");
const builtin = #import("builtin.nat");
const os = #import("os.nat");
const c = #import("c.nat");
const start = #import("start.nat");
const testing = #import("testing.nat");

const assert = fn(ok: bool) void {
    if (!ok) {
        unreachable;
    }
}

const print = fn(bytes: []const u8) void {
    const file_descriptor = os.StdFileDescriptor.get(descriptor = .stdout);
    const file_writer = FileWriter{
        .descriptor = file_descriptor,
    };
    _ = file_writer.write_all(bytes) catch unreachable;
}

const format_usize = fn(n: usize, buffer: &[65]u8) []u8 {
    var index: usize = buffer.length;
    var absolute = n;

    while (true) {
        const digit: u8 = #cast(absolute % 10);
        index -= 1;
        const ch = '0' + digit;
        buffer[index] = ch;
        assert(buffer[index] == ch);
        absolute /= 10;

        if (absolute == 0) {
            break;
        }
    }

    return buffer[index..];
}

const print_usize = fn(n: usize) void {
    var buffer: [65]u8 = undefined;
    const bytes = format_usize(n, buffer = buffer.&);
    assert(bytes.length < buffer.length);
    const file_descriptor = os.StdFileDescriptor.get(descriptor = .stdout);
    const file_writer = FileWriter{
        .descriptor = file_descriptor,
    };
    file_writer.write_all(bytes) catch unreachable;
}

const print_u8 = fn(n: u8) void {
    print_usize(n);
}

const Allocator = struct {
    handler: &const fn(allocator: &Allocator, old_ptr: ?[&]const u8, old_size: usize, new_size: usize, alignment: u16) Allocator.Error![&]u8,

    const Error = error{
        out_of_memory,
        free_failed,
    };

    const allocate = fn (allocator: &Allocator, size: usize, alignment: u16) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
        const pointer = try allocator.handler(allocator, old_ptr = null, old_size = 0, new_size = size, alignment);
        return pointer[0..size];
    }

    const free = fn (allocator: &Allocator, bytes: []const u8) Allocator.Error!void {
        _ = try allocator.handler(allocator, old_ptr = bytes.pointer, old_size = bytes.length, new_size = 0, alignment = 0);
    }

    const duplicate_bytes = fn (allocator: &Allocator, bytes: []const u8) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
        const result = try allocator.allocate(size = bytes.length, alignment = 0);
        copy_bytes(destination = result, source = bytes);
        return result;
    }
};

const PageAllocator = struct{
    allocator: Allocator = .{
        .handler = handler.&,
    },

    const allocate = fn (a: &PageAllocator, size: usize, alignment: u16) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
        const allocation_result = try a.allocator.allocate(size, alignment);
        return allocation_result;
    }

    const free = fn (a: &PageAllocator, bytes: []const u8) Allocator.Error!void {
        try a.allocator.free(bytes);
    }

    const handler = fn (allocator: &Allocator, maybe_old_ptr: ?[&]const u8, old_size: usize, new_size: usize, alignment: u16) Allocator.Error![&]u8{
        var maybe_new_ptr: [&]u8 = undefined;
        if (new_size > 0) {
            const general_protection_flags = os.ProtectionFlags{
                .read = true,
                .write = true,
                .execute = false,
            };
            const general_map_flags = os.MapFlags{
                .reserve = true,
                .commit = true,
            };

            maybe_new_ptr = os.allocate_virtual_memory(address = null, length = new_size, general_protection_flags, general_map_flags) catch return Allocator.Error.out_of_memory;
        }

        if (maybe_old_ptr) |old_ptr| {
            if (new_size > 0) {
                unreachable;
            } else {
                os.free_virtual_memory(old_ptr[0..old_size]) catch return Allocator.Error.free_failed;
                return undefined;
            }
        } else {
            return maybe_new_ptr;
        }
    }

    const get_allocator = fn(page_allocator: &PageAllocator) &Allocator {
        return page_allocator.allocator.&;
    }
};

const Writer = struct{
    callback: &const fn(writer: &Writer, bytes: []const u8) Writer.Error!usize,
    const Error = error{
        write_failed,
    };
};

const FileWriter = struct{
    descriptor: os.FileDescriptor,

    const write = fn(file_writer: FileWriter, bytes: []const u8) Writer.Error!usize {
        const bytes_written = file_writer.descriptor.write(bytes) catch return Writer.Error.write_failed;
        return bytes_written;
    }

    const write_all = fn(file_writer: FileWriter, bytes: []const u8) Writer.Error!void {
        var bytes_written: usize = 0;

        while (bytes_written < bytes.length) {
            const iteration_written_byte_count = try file_writer.write(bytes = bytes[bytes_written..]);
            bytes_written += iteration_written_byte_count;
        }

        assert(bytes_written == bytes.length);
    }
};

const copy_bytes = fn(destination: []u8, source: []const u8) void {
    assert(ok = destination.length == source.length);
    for (0..destination.length) |i| {
        destination[i] = source[i];
    }
}

const concatenate_bytes = fn(allocator: &Allocator, slices: []const []const u8) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
    var total_byte_count: usize = 0;
    for (slices) |slice| {
        total_byte_count += slice.length;
    }

    const bytes = try allocator.allocate(total_byte_count, 1);
    var offset: usize = 0;
    for (slice) |slice| {
        copy_bytes(bytes[offset..][0..slice.length], slice);
        offset += slice.length;
    }

    return bytes;
}

const Target = struct {
    cpu: builtin.Cpu,
    os: builtin.Os,
    abi: builtin.Abi,
};

var page_allocator = PageAllocator{};